Evaluating Nepal’s Household Appliance Market to Inform Energy Efficiency Standards and Strengthen Sustainable Consumer Practices.
Description
To support Nepal’s transition toward a more energy-efficient future, this project evaluated the household appliance market with a focus on developing Standards and Labeling (S&L) programs. The study covered appliances commonly used in Nepali homes, such as ceiling fans, refrigerators, washing machines, and televisions.
Impact
50+
Engaged 50+ stakeholders across government, industry, academia, and retail sectors through KIIs and FGDs.
Assessed the domestic manufacturing potential and revealed opportunities for local assembly of efficient appliances.
Informed policy groundwork for a national Standards & Labeling (S&L) program aligned with Nepal’s energy goals.
As Nepal experiences rapid urbanization and a growing middle class, the demand for household electrical appliances such as ceiling fans, refrigerators, televisions, and washing machines is rising steadily. While these appliances offer convenience and improved quality of life, they also contribute significantly to household energy consumption. Yet, the country lacks a comprehensive framework to guide the adoption of energy-efficient appliances. To bridge this gap, the project on Comprehensive Market Assessment of Household Electrical Appliances set out to evaluate Nepal’s appliance market through a wide lens—examining everything from consumer preferences to testing infrastructure and supply chain dynamics.
Over several months, the project team engaged with a broad array of stakeholders, including government officials, importers, manufacturers, customs authorities, and industry representatives. Data was collected through 1,159 household surveys and 290 retailer interviews across Kathmandu Valley and key border trade points such as Birgunj, Bhairahawa, and Biratnagar. The study mapped the appliance market’s structure, import trends, market shares, and the readiness of Nepal’s testing and regulatory systems. These insights aim to inform the development of a national Standards & Labeling (S&L) program and support the country’s broader energy and climate goals by promoting more efficient technologies and consumer practices.
Partners
AEPC,NREP,DAI
